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Switzerland
This is possibly the most expensive country in Europe,
but on saying that it is also probably the easiest in which to travel
and one of the most beautiful. Their tourist infrastructure is second
to none. The Swiss speak four different languages, French, German,
Italian, or, in the extreme southeast, Romansch. Most Swiss also speak
English.
Hostels and Student accomodation
If you're travelling on a budget, you'll need to rely a great deal
on youth hostels (Jugendherbergen/ Auberges
de Jeunesse/Alberghi per la Gioventù), though they can get
very full between June and September, when you should book in advance.
The hostels are of a high standard and feature a high proportion of
double rooms as well as small dorms. Prices depend on the category
of hostel and range from Sfr19 for a dorm bed at the lowest grade
to Sfr40 at the highest, with the average around Sfr25, including
breakfast and sheet sleeping bag hire; non-HI members pay around Sfr5
on top, sometimes more. Note that under-25s are given priority and
that in towns there's usually a three-night maximum stay in summer.
Meals, where available, are around Sfr10. There are over eighty hostels
in Switzerland altogether; for more details contact the Swiss hostelling
association, the Schweizerischer Bund für Jugendherbergen,
Postfach, 3001 Bern. Many new hostels have opened in the last few
years to supplement the official ones. Naturfreunde
hotels are an alternative to youth hostels and are similarly priced.
Use our Hostel Booking form to book your hostel.
This is a nice rustic Swiss Chalet, Chalet Martin it is situated in Gryon and has been open to Backpackers and travellers for the last 10 yrs. Prices from $12.00 US per night.
Places to see
As for where to go, the country's breathtaking concentration of mountainous
scenery has drawn travellers since the beginning of the nineteenth
century, and these days it's not always easy to avoid the crowds.
The advantage is that the country is so small you can cross it by
train in as little as five hours, and you can see a fair bit from
one central base. Of the northern German-speaking cities, Zurich
provides a wealth of sightseeing and nightlife possibilities as well
as a base for venturing south towards the Alps. Basel
and Bern, (the capital) are quieter,
but each has an attractive historic core, while Luzern
combines a cosmopolitan urban setting with close proximity to lakes
and mountains. The most visited Alpine area is perhaps the central
Bernese Oberland, which has the highest
concentration of picturesque peaks and mountainside villages, although
the loftiest Alps are those of the Valais
in the southwest, where the small but crowded resort of Zermatt
provides access to the country's most distinctive peak, the Matterhorn.
The isolated mountain valleys of Graubünden,
in the eastern corner of the country, provide the setting for winter
resorts like St Moritz and Davos.
In the west, the cities lining the northern shore of Lake
Geneva. Geneve, Montreux and Lausanne
make up the bulk of French Switzerland. Switzerland's southernmost
canton, Italian-speaking Ticino, can
seem a world apart from the rest of the country, especially the lakeside
resorts of Lugano and Locarno,
with their Mediterranean Riviera atmosphere.
Medieval castles don't come better than the Chateau
de Chillon. Its walls plunge into the clear waters of Lake
Geneva, the Savoy Alps are its backdrop. Inside are a maze of well-preserved
rooms and the dungeons, whose erstwhile captives would have found
the view small consolation.
Grindelewald a lovely town nestled amongst
the mountains, this is a great place for walking, you can also walk
the glaciers here, but be careful.
Witness some of the most scenic Graubünden
landscape from the narrow-gauge Rätische Bahn
as it wends its way in and out of tunnels along the Albula
valley between Chur and St
Moritz.
Hallstatt The most beautiful village
of the lakeland district of Salzkammergut is Hallstatt, it is set
right on the lake's edge at the base of a precipitous cliff. It is
famous for its Fronleichnahm (Corpus
Christi) procession, held annually in May, when the whole of the town
takes to the water in boats.
Innsbruck Innsbruck's proximity to the
high Alps makes it an ideal base for outdoor pursuits year-round,
whether you're skiing, hiking, or simply keen to breath in some fresh
mountain air.
Interlaken another picturesque town,
is situated on the edge of lake Thuner See,
to stand at the base of the funicular railway and look up, it seems
impossible for any machine to climb so steep an incline, this has
to be the steepest climb I have ever seen.
The Jungfraujoch is Europe's highest
railway station, nestling on the snowy ridge between the Jungfrau
and Mönch mountains. The train tunnels
through the Eiger itself, up to this
fantastic vantage point where, on a clear day, you can see France
and Germany.
In the town of Lauterbrunnen, at the
bottom of a U-shaped valley, is the spectacular Staubach
Falls which cascade 300m down a sheer rock face. They're best
seen in May during the snow melt, as are the nearby Trümmelbachfälle
- a series of caverns which thunder with the raging waters. Be sure
to take the train and ski lift to the revolving restaurant on the
Schillthorn, (ask in the rail station
first, if the weather is not good enough for viewing they will tell
you, and save you a wasted trip and money) how many other countries
can boast a service like this??.
Luzern's fourteenth-century wooden bridge, the Kapellbrücke,
seems to take the longest route between two points, but it's a delight
to cross. Although it burnt down in 1993, it has been reconstructed
as it was originaly, and has regained its position as one of Switzerland's
most popular landmarks.
The Matterhorn is the classic Alpine
peak adorning chocolate boxes and calendars around the world. Head
for the ski resort of Zermatt and then
ascend to the Gornergrat, a view point
with a magnificent panorama of the Valaisian Alps and glacial ice
below.
Salzburg At the heart of Salzburg's Altstadt
runs the Getreidegasse, the city's busiest
pedestrian thoroughfare, it is lined with expensive boutiques and
famous for its wrought-iron shop signs.
Schönbrunn The Habsburgs' summer palace
Schönbrunn, in the suburbs of Vienna, is without doubt the most ornate
of the country's imperial palaces. Its grounds contain the city's
Tiergarten or "zoo", Palmenhaus,
a glasshouse full of tropical ferns and Schmetterlinghaus,
or "butterfly house".
Wachau The most photogenic section of
the Danube is the Wachau between Krems
and Melk, and the best way to see it
is on one of the frequent boats that ply between the two from April
to October.
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